Monday, August 25, 2025

Wrangling the Wild West of MCP Servers

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It’s getting actual out right here.

Ever since I shared how autonomous AI Brokers can monitor and heal the community on their very own—sure, that one—I’ve gotten the identical follow-up query in numerous varieties:

“Okay, Kareem, this all sounds nice… however how do I truly construct one among these Mannequin Context Protocol (MCP) servers for my product?”

Excellent news! In case your product—like virtually each product on the market—has APIs, then chances are high that you have already got what you want.

Enter: OpenAPI spec

OpenAPI is a pleasant contract on your APIs. You may’ve used it for Swagger docs, SDKs, Postman collections, or that one dusty codegen venture from 2021. However right here’s the twist: What when you handed that very same OpenAPI spec to your AI agent?

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That’s it. That’s the important thing.

One OpenAPI spec → one MCP Server → one AI-powered, access-controlled gateway to your product.

And no, this isn’t a “12 steps and a DevRel miracle” state of affairs. It’s just some strains of Python and a FastMCP wrapper round your OpenAPI file. The magic? Your APIs get reworked into protected, role-based AI instruments—with out writing a single customized device definition.

Contemplate the next instance:

Meraki MCP Server Creation with Open API spec codeMeraki MCP Server Creation with Open API spec code

You’re wrapping your current OpenAPI spec with FastMCP, wiring in your authenticated consumer, and passing in your route-based ACLs. That’s how easy it’s to go from “API docs” to “AI-ready, access-controlled MCP server.”

Construct quick, govern sensible

On this new AI-powered world, pace is the straightforward half. Governance—that’s the tougher carry.

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We don’t need to give the agent the keys to the dominion. We need to present it with a badge with simply the right entry.

That’s the place RouteMap is available in—our ACLs for AI. With a easy checklist of patterns (regex for many who love ache and struggling) and HTTP verbs, you’ll be able to declare what endpoints are accessible for various personas (NOC, Sysadmin, full entry, and so forth).

Sure, it’s actually that simple. You’re constructing endpoint ACLs as code. You don’t have to create a complete new auth system or prepare a mannequin to “be taught” permissions. You simply declare what roles get entry to what endpoints—and the MCP Server enforces it.

From chaos to order

Let’s stroll via a real-world use case.

Say you’re a NOC crew managing a multi-site Meraki deployment. You’re accountable for preserving community units patched and safe—however you’ll be able to’t simply schedule firmware upgrades at any time. Some websites are 24/7. Some spike at midday. Some run night time shifts. The perfect improve window is a transferring goal.

That’s the place the agent steps in.

You need to give the agent simply sufficient entry to assist:

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  • Pull the present firmware standing
  • Monitor community utilization patterns
  • Schedule upgrades when it is smart

In the meantime, your Sysadmin crew wants the agent to generate compliance stories. They should know which units are working outdated firmware—however they’re not scheduling upgrades or touching reside site visitors.

Two personas. Two very totally different scopes. One MCP server.

Right here’s the great thing about all of it. We didn’t write any customized instruments. We didn’t construct workflows or hardcode enterprise logic. We simply fed the MCP server the complete Meraki OpenAPI spec—and let RouteMap deal with the remaining:

Meraki MCP Server Role-Based Route ConfigurationsMeraki MCP Server Role-Based Route Configurations

The NOC agent can schedule upgrades, as a result of it wants that management. The Sysadmin agent? It will get a read-only view, tailor-made for visibility and compliance.

And once more—we didn’t inform the agent how to do something. The magic is within the MCP server. The instruments turn out to be obtainable based mostly on the function, and the AI figures out the remaining.

That’s the form of ruled autonomy that turns AI from a threat right into a functionality.

View it in motion

As common, you’ll discover every thing I’m displaying right here—the MCP server code, config, and immediate—in my GitHub Repo.

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Now let’s fireplace this factor up. (And, sure, Community Pharaoh is a factor now.)

With the MCP server working and our route maps outlined, I launch Claude Desktop (my MCP consumer of selection) and kind the next immediate:

Your title is Community Pharaoh. You might be performing with full administrative visibility and information entry privileges. You’re a senior community administrator overseeing a number of Cisco Meraki organizations throughout the enterprise. Your function is to make sure that all community units are working the most recent compliant firmware. You might be licensed to suggest firmware upgrades, however it’s essential to look ahead to specific human approval earlier than initiating any updates.

Goal Organizations: Cisco U.

Job DirectionsFor every group:

    • Record all networks
    • For every community, checklist all related units (together with mannequin, serial, and present firmware model)
    • Retrieve the obtainable firmware improve suggestions for the group
    • Determine any gadget that’s not working the really useful model
    • Advocate firmware upgrades as applicable
    • Don’t carry out any improve until the human explicitly confirms with a press release like: “Sure, please improve (gadget/community).”

A couple of issues are value calling out:

The human-in-the-loop is in-built. The agent is aware of it can’t act by itself—it should look ahead to approval. That’s governance baked into the immediate.

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We didn’t inform the agent examine compliance or counsel upgrades. It makes use of the instruments obtainable via the MCP Server and acts throughout the boundaries outlined by its function.

The agent is doing clever work inside protected boundaries—utilizing solely what it’s been given entry to. No guesswork. No scraping. No uncontrolled API calls. Simply clear, policy-driven interplay via a structured, safe interface.

Right here’s what the MCP server config appears to be like like behind the scenes:

Cisco Meraki MCP Server CodeCisco Meraki MCP Server Code

Take note of the significance of the MCP_ROLE. This one atmosphere variable controls which routes the agent has entry to. Set it to “NOC” and the agent can suggest firmware upgrades. Set it to “sysadmin” and the identical agent, with the identical immediate, will solely be capable of generate compliance stories—no upgrades, no PUTs.

That’s the benefit of separating the intelligence (LLM) from the management aircraft (MCP). You keep accountable for what the agent can do.

And right here’s what the MCP server makes occur:

  1. Community Pharaoh traverses our Cisco U. group, pulling an inventory of managed units and spitting out a report.
  2. As Community Pharaoh is ready for a human within the loop to execute the improve, it additionally auto-corrects the model based mostly on net search and schedules it for us based mostly on utilization.
  3. And, voila!
    Cisco Meraki DashboardCisco Meraki Dashboard

The talents behind the scenes

Let’s zoom in for a second. What did it take to construct this?

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Listed here are the abilities a community engineer must put this collectively:

  • Understanding of API fundamentals: OpenAPI specs, endpoints, HTTP strategies
  • Python scripting: Spinning up a primary server and configuring the MCP wrapper
  • Entry management pondering: Defining roles, entry boundaries, and implementing least privilege
  • Agent design mindset: Prompting with context, goal, and clear human oversight
  • Curiosity and experimentation: Attempting issues out and tweaking as you go

And possibly most significantly:

  • A shift in pondering—from constructing automation for the community, to constructing automation that understands the community.

Let’s maintain pushing this frontier. As a result of the extra we construct clever boundariesthe extra we unlock protected autonomy.

And that’s how we go from the Wild West… to a well-governed AI-powered enterprise.

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